Intel 11th Generation Core Tiger Lake-H Performance Review: Fast and Power Hungry
by Brett Howse & Andrei Frumusanu on May 17, 2021 9:00 AM EST- Posted in
- CPUs
- Intel
- 10nm
- Willow Cove
- SuperFin
- 11th Gen
- Tiger Lake-H
Last week Intel launched their Tiger Lake-H family of laptop processors. Aimed at the larger 14-inch and above laptops, this processor family is Intel’s newest offering for the high-performance laptop market, stepping in above Intel’s mobility-focused U and Y series of chips. Based on the same Tiger Lake architecture that we first became familiar with last year, Tiger Lake-H is bigger and better (at least where the CPU is concerned), offering up to 8 CPU cores and other benefits like additional PCIe lanes. Overall, Intel’s H-series chips have long served as the performance backbone of their laptop efforts, and with Tiger Lake-H they are looking to continue that tradition.
While last week was Tiger Lake-H’s official launch, as has become increasingly common for laptop launches, the embargoes for the launch information and for hardware reviews have landed on separate dates. So, while we were able to take about the platform last week, it’s only today that we’re able to share with you our data on TGL-H – and our evaluation on whether it lives up to Intel’s claims as well as how it stacks up to the competition.
Like Intel’s other laptop chips, Tiger Lake-H has multiple facets, with the company needing to balance CPU performance, GPU performance, and power consumption, all while ensuring it’s suitable to manufacture on Intel’s revised 10nm “SuperFin” process. Balancing all of these elements is a challenge in and of itself, never mind the fact that arch-rival AMD is looking to compete with their own Zen 3 architecture-based Ryzen 5000 Mobile (Cezanne) APUs.
Intel Tiger Lake-H Consumer | ||||||||||
AnandTech | Cores Threads |
35W Base |
45W Base |
65W Base |
2C Turbo |
4C Turbo |
nT Turbo |
L3 Cache |
Xe GPU |
Xe MHz |
i9-11980HK | 8C/16T | - | 2.6 | 3.3 | 5.0* | 4.9 | 4.5 | 24 MB | 32 | 1450 |
i9-11900H | 8C/16T | 2.1 | 2.5 | - | 4.9* | 4.8 | 4.4 | 24 MB | 32 | 1450 |
i7-11800H | 8C/16T | 1.9 | 2.3 | - | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 24 MB | 32 | 1450 |
i5-11400H | 6C/12T | 2.2 | 2.7 | - | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 12 MB | 16 | 1450 |
i5-11260H | 6C/12T | 2.1 | 2.6 | - | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 12 MB | 16 | 1400 |
*Turbo Boost Max 3.0 |
Intel’s Reference Design Laptop: Core i9-11980HK Inside
For our Tiger Lake-H performance review, Intel has once again sent over one of their reference design laptops. As with the Tiger Lake-U launch last year, these reference design laptops are not retail laptops in and of themselves, but more of an advanced engineering sample designed to demonstrate the performance of the underlying hardware. In this specific case, the BIOS identifies that the laptop was assembled by MSI.
Wanting to put their best foot forward in terms of laptop performance, Intel’s TGL-H reference design laptop is, as you’d imagine, a rather high-end system. The 16-inch laptop is based around Intel’s best TGL-H part, the Core i9-11980HK, which offers 8 Willow Cove architecture CPU cores with SMT, for a total of 16 threads. This processor can turbo as high as 5.0GHz on its favored cores, a bit behind Intel’s previous-generation Comet Lake-H CPUs, but keeping clockspeeds close while making up the difference on IPC.
Unfortunately, their desire to put their best foot forward means that Intel has configured the CPU in this system to run at 65W, rather than the more typical 45W TDP of most high-end laptops. 65W is a valid mode for this chip, so strictly speaking Intel isn’t juicing the chip, but the bulk of the Tiger Lake-H lineup is intended to run at a more lap-friendly 45W. This gives the Intel system an innate advantage in terms of performance, since it has more TDP headroom to play with.
Intel Reference Design: Tiger Lake-H | |
CPU | Intel Core i9-11980HK 8 Cores, 16 Threads 2600 MHz Base (45W) 3300 MHz Base (65W) 5000 MHz Turbo 2C 4500 MHz Turbo nT |
GPU | Integrated: Xe-LP Graphics 32 Execution Units, up to 1450 MHz Discrete: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop 30 SMs, up to 1703MHz |
DRAM | 32 GB DDR4-3200 CL22 |
Storage | 2x OEM Phison E16 512GB SSD (NVMe PCIe 4.0 x4) |
Display | 16-inch 2560x1600 |
IO | 2x USB-C 2x USB-A |
Wi-Fi | Intel AX210 Wi-Fi 6E + BT5.2 Adapter |
Power Mode | 65 W (Mostly tested at 45W) |
Meanwhile the focus on CPU performance with TGL-H does come at a cost to integrated GPU performance. TGL-H parts include Intel’s Xe-LP GPU, but with only 32 EUs instead of the 96 found on high-end Tiger Lake-U systems. With TGL-H, Intel is expecting these systems to be bundled with discrete GPUs, so they don’t dedicate nearly as much die space to an integrated GPU that may not get used much anyhow. To that end, the reference system comes with an NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop graphics adapter as well, which is paired with its own 6GB of GDDR6.
Rounding out the package, the system comes with 32GB of DDR4-3200 installed. Storage is provided by a pair of Phison E16-based OEM drives, allowing Intel to show off the benefits of PCIe 4.0 connectivity for SSDs. Finally, Wi-Fi connectivity is also Intel-powered, using the company’s new AX210 adapter, which offers Wi-Fi 6E + BT5.2 on a single M.2 adapter. It’s worth noting that the AX210 is a fully discrete adapter, so it doesn’t leverage TGL-H’s integrated (CNVi) MAC, as that doesn’t support Wi-Fi 6E.
And, in keeping with making this reference system look as close to a retail design as reasonably possible, Intel even put the usual Intel Core and NVIDIA GeForce stickers on the laptop.
Unfortunately, we’ve had relatively little time with the system ahead of today’s embargo. The embargo on performance figures was originally scheduled for last Thursday (May 13th). However due to delays in shipping these laptops to reviewers, we didn’t receive the system until the end of last week, and Intel bumped back the embargo accordingly. So with just over two days to look over the system, we’ve really only had a chance to take a look at the most critical aspects of the system when it comes to performance.
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heickelrrx - Monday, May 17, 2021 - link
back when rocket lake design were finalized the 10nm hasn't matured like today10nm has delayed a lot, they simply tired waiting
sandeep_r_89 - Tuesday, May 18, 2021 - link
Ooh yes, I'd like an NUC with Tigerlake-Hmode_13h - Tuesday, May 18, 2021 - link
It should be NUC11 Extreme, if they do it. The Extreme-series are NUCs in name only.Matthias B V - Monday, May 17, 2021 - link
Indeed it is a big and crucial step as it is the first new arch and node on H45+ all predecessors where Skylake and 14nm iterations.However a make or break will be AlderLake as bigLITTLE either is a game changer or an issue. Golden cove will be good but it really depends on the sheduling and Gracemont.
Especially on possible benefits on mobile run time and consumption!
SarahKerrigan - Monday, May 17, 2021 - link
Looks moderately competitive if you ignore power. Better than nothing, I guess.RanFodar - Monday, May 17, 2021 - link
It's very competitive (except efficiency), not moderate. They're now trading blows here.Krysto - Monday, May 17, 2021 - link
So no reason to get one when you can get an AMD alternative that has similar performance for half the power draw.RanFodar - Monday, May 17, 2021 - link
It has platform advantages (i.e. PCIE 4, Thunderbolt) and if anticipated, great gaming performance. As a consumer, it is much better to have a choice with competitive processors. And there will be reasons to buy a Tiger Lake system when it comes up for review.mode_13h - Monday, May 17, 2021 - link
Does PCIe 4 really provide any measurable benefits, in a laptop ???xpclient - Monday, May 17, 2021 - link
Yes I think so. Have you seen PCIe Gen 3 SSDs reach these speeds? https://pbs.twimg.com/media/E1QXL2qVgAAZfnL.png